Mandatory minimum drug sentences :
Mandatory minimum drug sentences : throwing away the key or the taxpayers' money? /
Jonathan P. Caulkins ... [et al.].
- xxvi, 193 pages : illustrations ; 23 cm
"Drug Policy Research Center."
Includes bibliographical references (p. 185-193).
Laws requiring minimum sentences for certain crimes have become increasingly popular, and the most frequently applied of these mandatory minimums are those pertaining to drug offenders. Proponents and opponents of mandatory minimums generally argue over issues of punishment, deterrence, justice, and fairness. The authors of the current study examine mandatory minimum drug sentences from the viewpoint of cost-effectiveness at achieving such national drug control objectives as reducing cocaine consumption and cocaine-related crime. They conduct their analysis with the help of mathematical models estimating the response of cocaine supply and demand to changes in levels of enforcement and treatment. The authors find that a million dollars spent extending sentences to mandatory minimum lengths would reduce cocaine consumption less than would a million dollars spent on the pre-mandatory-minimum mix of arrests, prosecution, and sentencing. Neither would reduce cocaine consumption or cocaine-related crime as much as spending a million dollars treating heavy users. These conclusions are robust to changes in various assumptions underlying the analysis.
0833024531 (alk. paper) 0833048554 (electronic bk.) 9780833024534 9780833048554 (electronic bk.)
RAND/MR-827-DPRC
$40.00
97008234
Criminal justice, Administration of--Mathematical models.--United States
Imprisonment--Economic aspects--United States.
Imprisonment--Government policy--United States.
Mandatory sentences--Costs.--United States
Narcotic laws--United States.
Narcotics, Control of--Economic aspects--United States.
Prison sentences--Costs.--United States
HV5825 / .M329 1997
"Drug Policy Research Center."
Includes bibliographical references (p. 185-193).
Laws requiring minimum sentences for certain crimes have become increasingly popular, and the most frequently applied of these mandatory minimums are those pertaining to drug offenders. Proponents and opponents of mandatory minimums generally argue over issues of punishment, deterrence, justice, and fairness. The authors of the current study examine mandatory minimum drug sentences from the viewpoint of cost-effectiveness at achieving such national drug control objectives as reducing cocaine consumption and cocaine-related crime. They conduct their analysis with the help of mathematical models estimating the response of cocaine supply and demand to changes in levels of enforcement and treatment. The authors find that a million dollars spent extending sentences to mandatory minimum lengths would reduce cocaine consumption less than would a million dollars spent on the pre-mandatory-minimum mix of arrests, prosecution, and sentencing. Neither would reduce cocaine consumption or cocaine-related crime as much as spending a million dollars treating heavy users. These conclusions are robust to changes in various assumptions underlying the analysis.
0833024531 (alk. paper) 0833048554 (electronic bk.) 9780833024534 9780833048554 (electronic bk.)
RAND/MR-827-DPRC
$40.00
97008234
Criminal justice, Administration of--Mathematical models.--United States
Imprisonment--Economic aspects--United States.
Imprisonment--Government policy--United States.
Mandatory sentences--Costs.--United States
Narcotic laws--United States.
Narcotics, Control of--Economic aspects--United States.
Prison sentences--Costs.--United States
HV5825 / .M329 1997