Machine generated contents note: ch. 1 Comparison of coconut water and a carbohydrate-electrolyte sport drink on measures of hydration and physical performance in exercise-trained men / Richard J Bloomer -- ch. 2 International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: energy drinks / Richard B Kreider -- ch. 3 The effectiveness of neuromuscular warm-up strategies, that require no additional equipment, for preventing lower limb injuries during sports participation: a systematic review / Dylan Morrissey -- ch. 4 Effect of betaine supplementation on cycling sprint performance / Thomas Swensen -- ch. 5 Substantial and reversible brain gray matter reduction but no acute brain lesions in ultramarathon runners: experience from the TransEurope-FootRace Project / Uwe H Schutz -- ch. 6 Exercise therapy for bone and muscle health: an overview of systematic reviews / Geir Smedslund -- ch. 7 Pre-cooling for endurance exercise performance in the heat: a systematic review / Stephanie Hemmings -- ch. 8 The Transeurope Footrace Project: longitudinal data acquisition in a cluster randomized mobile MRI observational cohort study on 44 endurance runners at a 64-stage 4,486km transcontinental ultramarathon / Christian Billich -- ch. 9 Characteristics, changes and influence of body composition during a 4486 km transcontinental ultramarathon: results from the Transeurope Footrace mobile whole body MRI-project / Jurgen Machann -- ch. 10 Cycling and bone health: a systematic review / German Vicente-Rodriguez -- ch. 11 Changes in hydration status of elite Olympic class sailors in different climates and the effects of different fluid replacement beverages / Greg D Wells -- ch. 12 Incidence and pattern of injuries among adolescent basketball players in Nigeria / Sunday Rufus Akinwumi Akinbo -- ch. 13 Sex-dimorphic landing mechanics and their role within the noncontact ACL injury mechanism: evidence, limitations and directions / Scott G McLean -- ch. 14 Biomechanical approaches to understanding the potentially injurious demands of gymnastic-style impact landings / Gareth Irwin -- ch. 15 The treatment of medial tibial stress syndrome in athletes; a randomized clinical trial / Frank Backx -- ch. 16 Dietary intake and stress fractures among elite male combat recruits / Ran Yanovich -- ch. 17 Can pre-season fitness measures predict time to injury in varsity athletes?: a retrospective case control study / Eric Parent -- ch. 18 Age-related changes in ultra-triathlon performances / Romuald Lepers -- ch. 19 Participation and performance trends in multistage ultramarathons --- the `Marathon des Sables' 2003--2012 / Romuald Lepers -- ch. 20 Skeletal muscle volume following dehydration induced by exercise in heat / Lori L Ploutz-Snyder -- ch. 21 Participation and performance trends in `Ultraman Hawaii' from 1983 to 2012 / Romuald Lepers -- ch. 22 Participation and performance trends in ultra-endurance running races under extreme conditions - `Spartathlon' versus `Badwater' / Thomas Rosemann -- ch. 23 Control and sensation of breathing during cycling exercise in hypoxia under naloxone: a randomised controlled crossover trial / Bengt Kayser.