TY - BOOK AU - Bickhard,Mark H. AU - Terveen,Loren ED - ScienceDirect eBooks. TI - Foundational issues in artificial intelligence and cognitive science: impasse and solution T2 - Advances in psychology SN - 9780080867632 AV - Q336 .B4 1995eb PY - 1995/// KW - Artificial intelligence KW - Data processing KW - Cognitive science KW - Computer programming KW - Interactive computer systems KW - fast KW - Artificial Intelligence KW - Cognition KW - physiology KW - Models, Psychological KW - Computer Systems KW - Electronic books KW - local N1 - Includes bibliographical references (pages 333-366) and index N2 - The book focuses on a conceptual flaw in contemporary artificial intelligence and cognitive science. Many people have discovered diverse manifestations and facets of this flaw, but the central conceptual impasse is at best only partially perceived. Its consequences, nevertheless, visit themselves as distortions and failures of multiple research projects - and make impossible the ultimate aspirations of the fields. The impasse concerns a presupposition concerning the nature of representation - that all representation has the nature of encodings: encodingism. Encodings certainly exist, but encodingism is at root logically incoherent; any programmatic research predicted on it is doomed too distortion and ultimate failure. The impasse and its consequences - and steps away from that impasse - are explored in a large number of projects and approaches. These include SOAR, CYC, PDP, situated cognition, subsumption architecture robotics, and the frame problems - a general survey of the current research in AI and Cognitive Science emerges. Interactivism, an alternative model of representation, is proposed and examined UR - http://ezproxy.alfaisal.edu/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/bookseries/01664115/109 ER -