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  <titleInfo>
    <title>American counterinsurgency doctrine and El Salvador</title>
    <subTitle>the frustrations of reform and the illusions of nation building</subTitle>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Schwarz, Benjamin C.</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
    <role>
      <roleTerm type="text">author.</roleTerm>
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  </name>
  <name type="corporate">
    <namePart>National Defense Research Institute (U.S.)</namePart>
    <namePart>International Security and Defense Strategy Program.</namePart>
  </name>
  <name type="corporate">
    <namePart>Rand Corporation</namePart>
  </name>
  <name type="corporate">
    <namePart>United States</namePart>
    <namePart>Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.</namePart>
  </name>
  <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
  <genre authority="marc">bibliography</genre>
  <originInfo>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="code" authority="marccountry">cau</placeTerm>
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    <dateIssued encoding="marc">1991</dateIssued>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
  </originInfo>
  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
  </language>
  <physicalDescription>
    <form authority="marcform">print</form>
    <extent>xviii, 106 pages ; 23 cm</extent>
  </physicalDescription>
  <abstract>This report assesses the political and social dimensions of American counterinsurgency policy in El Salvador. It attempts to explain why low-intensity-conflict doctrine has not produced the desired results and to reassess that doctrine's future utility. The author's appraisal of U.S. involvement in El Salvador leads him to conclude that there is a vast disparity between U.S. objectives and achievements there. For a decade, U.S. policy toward El Salvador tried to synthesize liberal and conservative aims: foster political, social, and economic reform, and provide security to a country whose freedom from communism the United States deemed essential. In attempting to reconcile these objectives, however, the United States pursued a policy that used means unsettling to itself, for ends humiliating to the Salvadorans, and at a cost disproportionate to any conventional conception of the national interest.</abstract>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">Benjamin C. Schwarz.</note>
  <note>"National Defense Research Institute"--Cover.</note>
  <note>Includes bibliographical references (p. 95-106).</note>
  <note>Also available on the internet via WWW in PDF format.</note>
  <subject>
    <geographicCode authority="marcgac">n-us---</geographicCode>
    <geographicCode authority="marcgac">nces---</geographicCode>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Counterinsurgency</topic>
    <geographic>El Salvador</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Counterinsurgency</topic>
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Military assistance, American</topic>
    <geographic>El Salvador</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>El Salvador</geographic>
    <topic>Military relations</topic>
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
    <topic>Foreign relations</topic>
    <temporal>1981-1989</temporal>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
    <topic>Foreign relations</topic>
    <temporal>1989-</temporal>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
    <topic>Military relations</topic>
    <geographic>El Salvador</geographic>
  </subject>
  <classification authority="lcc">UA23 .S368 1991</classification>
  <identifier type="isbn">0833012185</identifier>
  <identifier type="lccn">92148042</identifier>
  <identifier type="stock number"/>
  <identifier type="uri">http://www.rand.org/pubs/reports/R4042/</identifier>
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    <url displayLabel="Online Access">http://www.rand.org/pubs/reports/R4042/</url>
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    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">921111</recordCreationDate>
    <recordIdentifier source="RAND">rnd000000000112637</recordIdentifier>
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