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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Economic reform and the military in Poland, Hungary, and China</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Crane, Keith</namePart>
    <namePart type="date">1953-</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
    <role>
      <roleTerm type="text">author.</roleTerm>
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  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Yeh, K. C. (Kʻung-chia)</namePart>
    <namePart type="date">1924-</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm type="text">author.</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="corporate">
    <namePart>Rand Corporation</namePart>
  </name>
  <name type="corporate">
    <namePart>Pew Charitable Trusts</namePart>
  </name>
  <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
  <genre authority="marc">bibliography</genre>
  <originInfo>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="code" authority="marccountry">cau</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <dateIssued encoding="marc">1991</dateIssued>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
  </originInfo>
  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
  </language>
  <physicalDescription>
    <form authority="marcform">print</form>
    <extent>xv, 138 pages ; 23 cm</extent>
  </physicalDescription>
  <abstract>This report compares the extent to which economic reforms in Poland, Hungary, and China significantly improved the operation of their economies. It also evaluates the reforms' effects on these countries' militaries, and vice versa. In general, reforms improved economic efficiency, but the improvements were most notable in the private sector; improvements in the state-owned industrial sector were marginal. All three militaries had more difficulty attracting personnel after the introduction of the reforms--private-sector opportunities became more attractive than military careers for more individuals. Increased pressures to reduce military budgets and operate the militaries more efficiently also accompanied the reforms. The militaries, in turn, affected the course of the reforms. In Poland and China, military intervention in politics retarded the implementation of the reforms.</abstract>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">Keith Crane, K. C. Yeh.</note>
  <note>Includes bibliographical references (p. 129-138).</note>
  <note>Also available on the internet via WWW in PDF format.</note>
  <subject>
    <geographicCode authority="marcgac">e-pl---</geographicCode>
    <geographicCode authority="marcgac">e-hu---</geographicCode>
    <geographicCode authority="marcgac">a-cc---</geographicCode>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>China</geographic>
    <topic>Defenses</topic>
    <topic>Economic aspects</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>China</geographic>
    <topic>Economic policy</topic>
    <temporal>1976-2000</temporal>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Hungary</geographic>
    <topic>Defenses</topic>
    <topic>Economic aspects</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Hungary</geographic>
    <topic>Economic policy</topic>
    <temporal>1968-1989</temporal>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Poland</geographic>
    <topic>Defenses</topic>
    <topic>Economic aspects</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Poland</geographic>
    <topic>Economic policy</topic>
    <temporal>1981-1990</temporal>
  </subject>
  <classification authority="lcc">HC340.3 .C72 1990</classification>
  <identifier type="isbn">0833010956</identifier>
  <identifier type="lccn">90020442</identifier>
  <identifier type="stock number"/>
  <identifier type="uri">http://www.rand.org/pubs/reports/R3961/</identifier>
  <location>
    <url displayLabel="Online Access">http://www.rand.org/pubs/reports/R3961/</url>
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    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">920212</recordCreationDate>
    <recordIdentifier source="RAND">rnd000000000047776</recordIdentifier>
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