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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Out of the ordinary</title>
    <subTitle>finding hidden threats by analyzing unusual behavior</subTitle>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Hollywood, John S.</namePart>
    <namePart type="date">1973-</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm type="text">author.</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Snyder, Diane.</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm type="text">author.</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>McKay, Kenneth N.</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm type="text">author.</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Boon, John E.</namePart>
    <namePart type="termsOfAddress">Jr</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm type="text">author.</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="corporate">
    <namePart>Rand Corporation</namePart>
    <namePart>National Security Research Division.</namePart>
  </name>
  <name type="corporate">
    <namePart>Rand Corporation</namePart>
  </name>
  <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
  <genre authority="marc">bibliography</genre>
  <originInfo>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="code" authority="marccountry">cau</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2004</dateIssued>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
  </originInfo>
  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
  </language>
  <physicalDescription>
    <form authority="marcform">print</form>
    <extent>xxx, 155 pages : illustrations ; 23 cm</extent>
  </physicalDescription>
  <abstract>This monograph presents a unique approach to "connecting the dots" in intelligence--selecting and assembling disparate pieces of information to produce a general understanding of a threat. Modeled after key thought processes used by successful and proactive problem solvers to identify potential threats, the Atypical Signal Analysis and Processing (ASAP) schema described in this document identifies out-of-the-ordinary, atypical behavior that is potentially related to terror activity; seeks to understand the behavior by putting it into context; generates and tests hypotheses about what the atypical behavior might mean; and prioritizes the results, focusing analysts' attention on the most significant atypical findings. In addition to discussing the schema, the authors describe a supporting conceptual architecture and present specific techniques for identifying and analyzing out-of-the-ordinary information. An appendix presents the scenario for a hypothetical terrorist attack, describes the events leading up to the "attack," and shows how ASAP could have been used to help intelligence analysts identify the threat.</abstract>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">John Hollywood ... [et al.].</note>
  <note>"RAND National Security Research Division."</note>
  <note>Includes bibliographical references (p. 151-155).</note>
  <note>Also available on the internet via WWW in PDF format.</note>
  <subject>
    <geographicCode authority="marcgac">n-us---</geographicCode>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Crime forecasting</topic>
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Criminal behavior, Prediction of</topic>
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Criminal methods</topic>
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Intelligence service</topic>
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>National security</topic>
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Terrorism</topic>
    <topic>Forecasting</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Terrorism</topic>
    <topic>Psychological aspects</topic>
  </subject>
  <classification authority="lcc">HV6080 .O97 2004</classification>
  <identifier type="isbn">0833035207</identifier>
  <identifier type="isbn">0833048171 (electronic bk.)</identifier>
  <identifier type="isbn">9780833035202</identifier>
  <identifier type="isbn">9780833048172 (electronic bk.)</identifier>
  <identifier type="lccn">2003023703</identifier>
  <identifier type="stock number"/>
  <identifier type="uri">http://www.rand.org/publications/MG/MG126/</identifier>
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    <url displayLabel="Online Access">http://www.rand.org/publications/MG/MG126/</url>
  </location>
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    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">031029</recordCreationDate>
    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20200811100908.0</recordChangeDate>
    <recordIdentifier source="RAND">rnd000000000111359</recordIdentifier>
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