TY - BOOK AU - Davies,Merton E. AU - Harris,William R. ED - Rand Corporation. TI - RAND's role in the evolution of balloon and satellite observation systems and related U.S. space technology SN - 0833009192 AV - TL789.8.U5 D28 1988 PY - 1988/// CY - Santa Monica, CA PB - RAND KW - Rand Corporation KW - History KW - Astronautics KW - United States N1 - "September 1988."; Includes bibliographical references; Also available on the internet via WWW in PDF format N2 - This history commemorates the 40th anniversary of The RAND Corporation, 1948-1988. RAND research studies aided in development of concepts, system requirements, and development programs for space satellites operational in the 1960s. RAND research in 1946-1954 emphasized reconnaissance missions for balloons and electro-optical (TV) reconnaissance satellites with data relay. Thereafter, RAND proposed use of recoverable, film-storage satellite payloads with simple guidance systems so that reconnaissance satellites could aid in arms control verification when intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) were deployed. In the 1950s, RAND space technology studies dealt with scientific exploration of the moon and solar system, satellites for weather forecasting and for mapping, missile launch detection, and technology applications for the civil space program of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Innovative studies of balloon reconnaissance platforms, ICBMs, uses of panoramic cameras for remote observation of earth, and use of infrared satellites for missile launch warning resulted from researcher-initiated studies UR - http://www.rand.org/pubs/reports/R3692/ ER -