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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Russia's Chechen wars 1994-2000</title>
    <subTitle>lessons from urban combat</subTitle>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Oliker, Olga.</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
    <role>
      <roleTerm type="text">author.</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="corporate">
    <namePart>Rand Corporation</namePart>
  </name>
  <name type="corporate">
    <namePart>Arroyo Center</namePart>
    <namePart>Force Development and Technology Program.</namePart>
  </name>
  <name type="corporate">
    <namePart>Arroyo Center</namePart>
    <namePart>Strategy, Doctrine, and Resources Program.</namePart>
  </name>
  <name type="corporate">
    <namePart>United States</namePart>
    <namePart>Army.</namePart>
  </name>
  <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
  <genre authority="marc">bibliography</genre>
  <originInfo>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="code" authority="marccountry">cau</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2001</dateIssued>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
  </originInfo>
  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
  </language>
  <physicalDescription>
    <form authority="marcform">print</form>
    <extent>xxv, 102 pages : 2 maps ; 23 cm</extent>
  </physicalDescription>
  <abstract>An examination of the difficulties faced by the Russian military in planning and carrying out urban operations in Chechnya. Russian and rebel military forces fought to control the Chechen city of Grozny in the winters of 1994-1995 and 1999-2000, as well as clashing in smaller towns and villages. The author examines both Russian and rebel tactics and operations in those battles, focusing on how and why the combatants' approaches changed over time. The study concludes that while the Russian military was able to significantly improve its ability to carry out a number of key tasks in the five-year interval between the wars, other important missions--particularly in the urban realm--were ignored, largely in the belief that the urban mission could be avoided. This conscious decision not to prepare for a most stressful battlefield met with devastating results, a lesson the United States would be well served to study.</abstract>
  <tableOfContents>Introduction -- Grozny I: 1994-1995 -- Return to Grozny: 1999-2000 -- Conclusions.</tableOfContents>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">Olga Oliker.</note>
  <note>"Arroyo Center."</note>
  <note>Includes bibliographical references (p. 87-102).</note>
  <note>Also available on the internet via WWW in PDF format.</note>
  <subject>
    <geographicCode authority="marcgac">e-ru---</geographicCode>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Urban warfare</topic>
    <geographic>Russia (Federation)</geographic>
    <geographic>Chechni͡a</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Chechni͡a (Russia)</geographic>
    <topic>History</topic>
    <temporal>Civil War, 1994-</temporal>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Chechni͡a (Russia)</geographic>
    <topic>History, Military</topic>
    <temporal>20th century</temporal>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Russia (Federation)</geographic>
    <topic>History, Military</topic>
    <temporal>20th century</temporal>
  </subject>
  <classification authority="lcc">DK511.C37 O44 2001</classification>
  <identifier type="isbn">0833029983</identifier>
  <identifier type="isbn">0833032488 (electronic bk.)</identifier>
  <identifier type="isbn">9780833029980</identifier>
  <identifier type="isbn">9780833032485 (electronic bk.)</identifier>
  <identifier type="lccn">2001041627</identifier>
  <identifier type="stock number"/>
  <identifier type="uri">http://www.rand.org/publications/MR/MR1289/</identifier>
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    <url displayLabel="Online Access">http://www.rand.org/publications/MR/MR1289/</url>
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    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">010919</recordCreationDate>
    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20200811100925.0</recordChangeDate>
    <recordIdentifier source="RAND">rnd000000000071150</recordIdentifier>
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