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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Test and evaluation trends and costs for aircraft and guided weapons</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Fox, Bernard</namePart>
    <namePart type="date">1951-</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm type="text">author.</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Boito, Michael.</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm type="text">author.</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Graser, John C.</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm type="text">author.</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Younossi, Obaid.</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm type="text">author.</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="corporate">
    <namePart>Project Air Force (U.S.)</namePart>
    <namePart>Resource Management Program.</namePart>
  </name>
  <name type="corporate">
    <namePart>Rand Corporation</namePart>
  </name>
  <name type="corporate">
    <namePart>United States</namePart>
    <namePart>Air Force.</namePart>
  </name>
  <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
  <genre authority="marc">bibliography</genre>
  <originInfo>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="code" authority="marccountry">cau</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2004</dateIssued>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
  </originInfo>
  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
  </language>
  <physicalDescription>
    <form authority="marcform">print</form>
    <extent>xxxiii, 187 pages : illustrations ; 26 cm</extent>
  </physicalDescription>
  <abstract>As military systems have become more complex, testing has become more time consuming and costly. A number of efficiencies have been proposed and implemented, such as increasing use of modeling and simulation and combining developmental and operational testing. How have these approaches worked in practice? And do traditional metrics for estimating the cost of testing still apply? This study addressed these issues by examining system-level testing for selected fixed-wing aircraft, missiles and guided munitions programs. The actual times and costs appear to be largely in step with the increasing complexity of the systems and test programs, so the proportion of development costs that the testing represents has not changed markedly. Although the available data are not sufficient to isolate the effects of discrete initiatives, some, such as modeling and simulation and combined testing, have empirically demonstrated their value on a variety of programs. The authors provide cost estimating methodologies and reference information on the programs they studied.</abstract>
  <tableOfContents>Background: The Cost of Testing -- The T&amp;E Process -- Trends in Test and Evaluation -- Test and Evaluation Cost Data -- Estimating Test and Evaluation Costs -- Conclusions and Recommendations -- Appendix:  Aircraft Program Descriptions -- Missile Program Descriptions -- System Test and Evaluation Work -- Breakdown Structure.</tableOfContents>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">Bernard Fox ... [et al.].</note>
  <note>"RAND Project Air Force."</note>
  <note>Includes bibliographical references (p. 185-187).</note>
  <note>Also available on the internet via WWW in PDF format.</note>
  <subject>
    <geographicCode authority="marcgac">n-us---</geographicCode>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>United States.</namePart>
      <namePart>Air Force</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Weapons systems</topic>
    <topic>Costs</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>United States.</namePart>
      <namePart>Air Force</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Weapons systems</topic>
    <topic>Testing</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Airplanes, Military</topic>
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
    <topic>Costs</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Airplanes, Military</topic>
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
    <topic>Testing</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Air-to-surface missiles</topic>
    <topic>Costs</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Air-to-surface missiles</topic>
    <topic>Testing</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Antiaircraft missiles</topic>
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
    <topic>Costs</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Antiaircraft missiles</topic>
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
    <topic>Testing</topic>
  </subject>
  <classification authority="lcc">UG1243 .T47 2004</classification>
  <identifier type="isbn">0833035401 (pbk. : alk. paper)</identifier>
  <identifier type="lccn">2004005294</identifier>
  <identifier type="stock number"/>
  <identifier type="uri">http://www.rand.org/publications/MG/MG109/</identifier>
  <location>
    <url displayLabel="Online Access">http://www.rand.org/publications/MG/MG109/</url>
  </location>
  <recordInfo>
    <recordContentSource authority="marcorg">DLC</recordContentSource>
    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">040921</recordCreationDate>
    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20200811100937.0</recordChangeDate>
    <recordIdentifier source="RAND">rnd000000000111350</recordIdentifier>
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