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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Leaders in the Middle East and North Africa</title>
    <subTitle>how ideology shapes foreign policy</subTitle>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Özdamar, Özgür</namePart>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Canbolat, Sercan</namePart>
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    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2023</dateIssued>
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  <language>
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    <extent>196 pages </extent>
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  <abstract>"Analysing the psychology of fourteen modern leaders from eight countries and three non-state organisations, Özgür Özdamar and Sercan Canbolat reconsider politics and power in the MENA region. Observing commonalities and differences between these leaders, the authors offer novel insights into their foreign policy and how best to negotiate with them"--</abstract>
  <tableOfContents>Political ideology and foreign policy decision-making in the Middle East and North Africa: An operational code approach -- Political Islam and Sunni ideology: Muslim brotherhood leadership -- Political Islam and Shia ideology: Iranian and Iraqi leadership -- Secularist leaders in the Levant: Syrian, Israeli and Lebanese leadership -- Armed non-state actors' foreign policy: PKK, PYD, Hezbollah, and ISIS leaders in the Middle East and North Africa -- Leaders, foreign policy decision-making, and international relations -- Policy implications and future research.</tableOfContents>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">Özgür Özdamar, Bilkent University, Ankara, Sercan Canbolat, University of Connecticut.</note>
  <note>Includes bibliographical references and index.</note>
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  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Political leadership</topic>
    <topic>Philosophy</topic>
    <geographic>Middle East</geographic>
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  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Political leadership</topic>
    <topic>Philosophy</topic>
    <geographic>Africa, North</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Middle East</geographic>
    <topic>Foreign relations</topic>
    <temporal>1979-</temporal>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Africa, North</geographic>
    <topic>Foreign relations</topic>
  </subject>
  <classification authority="lcc">JC330.3 .O96 2023</classification>
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    <titleInfo>
      <title>Leaders in the Middle East and North Africa</title>
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      <namePart>Özdamar, Özgür.</namePart>
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      <publisher>New York : Cambridge University Press, 2023</publisher>
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    <identifier type="local">(DLC) 2023019725</identifier>
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  <identifier type="isbn">9781009077064</identifier>
  <identifier type="lccn">2023019724</identifier>
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