TY - BOOK AU - Özdamar,Özgür AU - Canbolat,Sercan TI - Leaders in the Middle East and North Africa: how ideology shapes foreign policy SN - 9781009077064 AV - JC330.3 .O96 2023 PY - 2023/// CY - New York PB - Cambridge University Press KW - Political leadership KW - Philosophy KW - Middle East KW - Africa, North KW - Foreign relations KW - 1979- KW - Print books KW - local N1 - Includes bibliographical references and index; Political ideology and foreign policy decision-making in the Middle East and North Africa: An operational code approach -- Political Islam and Sunni ideology: Muslim brotherhood leadership -- Political Islam and Shia ideology: Iranian and Iraqi leadership -- Secularist leaders in the Levant: Syrian, Israeli and Lebanese leadership -- Armed non-state actors' foreign policy: PKK, PYD, Hezbollah, and ISIS leaders in the Middle East and North Africa -- Leaders, foreign policy decision-making, and international relations -- Policy implications and future research N2 - "Analysing the psychology of fourteen modern leaders from eight countries and three non-state organisations, Özgür Özdamar and Sercan Canbolat reconsider politics and power in the MENA region. Observing commonalities and differences between these leaders, the authors offer novel insights into their foreign policy and how best to negotiate with them"-- ER -