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Earthquakes : radiated energy and the physics of faulting / Rachel Abercrombie, Art McGarr, Giulio Di Toro, Hiroo Kanamori, editors.

Contributor(s): Series: Geophysical monograph ; 170.Publication details: Washington, D.C. : American Geophysical Union, ©2006.Description: 1 online resource (vii, 327 pages) : illustrations (some color)Content type:
  • text
Media type:
  • computer
Carrier type:
  • online resource
ISBN:
  • 9781118666272
  • 1118666275
Subject(s): Genre/Form: Additional physical formats: Print version:: Earthquakes.LOC classification:
  • QE538.5 .E25 2006
Online resources:
Contents:
Preface / Rachel E. Abercrombie, Art McGarr, Giulio Di Toro, and Hiroo Kanamori -- Introduction / Rachel E. Abercrombie, Art McGarr, Hiroo Kanamori, and Giulio Di Toro -- Energy partitioning during an earthquake / Hiroo Kanamori and Luis Rivera.
Section I: the measure of radiated energy and its behavior A brief review of techniques used to estimate radiated seismic energy / Anupama Venkataraman, John Boatwright, and Gregory C. Beroza -- The scaling of seismic energy with moment: simple models compared with observations / William R. Walter, Kevin Mayeda, Rengin Gok, and Abraham Hofstetter -- An overview of the global variability in radiated energy and apparent stress / George L. Choy, Art McGarr, Stephen H. Kirby, and John Boatwright -- The radiated energy of the 2004 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake / Hiroo Kanamori -- Uncertainties in earthquake source spectrum estimation using Empirical Green Functions / Germán A. Prieto, Robert L. Parker, Frank L. Vernon, Peter M. Shearer, and David J. Thomson -- Source paramenters determined from microearthquakes in an underground ore mine / Volker Oye, Michael Roth, and Hilmar Bungum -- Source scaling relationships of microearthquakes at Parkfield, CA, determined using the SAFOD Pilot Hole seismic array / Kazutoshi Imanishi and William L. Ellsworth -- Effects of methods of attenuation correction on source parameter determination / Eleanor Sonley and Rachel E. Abercrombie.
Section II: the view from the lab Inferring earthquake source properties from laboratory observations and the scope of lab contributions to source physics / N.M. Beeler -- Relating high-velocity rock-friction experiments to coseismic slip in the presence of melts / Giulio Di Toro, Takehiro Hirose, Stefan Nielsen, and Toshihiko Shimamoto -- Shear resistance reduction due to vibration in simulated fault gouge / Takane Hori, Hide Sakaguchi, Naoto Yoshioka, and Yoshiyuka Kaneda -- Quantitative characterization of permeability reduction associated with compactive cataclastic flow / Wenlu Zhu.
Section III: the view from the field The habitat of fault-generated pseudotachylyte: presence vs. absence of friction-melt / Richard H. Sibson and Virginia G. Toy -- Pseudotachylyte-nearing strike-slip faults in mylonitic host rocks, Fort Foster brittle zone, Kittery, Maine / Mark T. Swanson -- Energentics of chemical alteration in fault zones and its relationship to seismic cycle / Joseph R. Jacobs, James P. Evans, and Peter T. Kolesar -- How thick is this fault? fault displacement-thickness scaling revisited / Zoe K. Shipton, Aisling M. Soden, James D. Kirkpatrick, Aileen M. Bright, and Rebecca J. Lunn -- Episodic fluid flow in an aseismic overpressured growth fault, northern Gulf of Mexico / Steven Losh and Matthew Haney -- Mechanics and interpretations of fault slip / Stephen J. Martel and Christin Shacat -- The missing sinks: slip localization in faults, damage zones, and the seismic energy budget / Zoe K. Shipton, James P. Evans, Rachel E. Abercrombie, and Emily E. Brodsky.
Section IV: earthquakes in theory Seismic radiation from simple models of earthquakes / R. Madariaga, J.-P. Ampuero, and M. Adda-Bedia -- On the mechanical work absorbed on faults during earthquake ruptures / Massimo Cocco, Paul Spudich, and Elisa Tinti -- Properties of dynamic earthquake ruptures with heterogeneous stress drop / J.-P. Ampuero, J. Ripperger, and P.M. Mai -- The effects of flash-weakening and damage on the evolution of fault strength and temperature / A.W. Rempel -- Impact of friction and scale-dependent initial stress on radiated energy-moment scaling / Bruce E. Shaw -- On scaling of fracture energy and stress drop in dynamic rupture models: consequences for near-source ground-motions / P.M. Mai, P. Somerville, A. Pitarka, L. Dalguer, S. Song, G. Beroza, H. Miyake, and K. Irikura -- Mechanics of sliding in rate/state friction experiments / J.B. Walsh.
Section V: How efficient is the "earthquake machine" and how strong are its working parts? The strength of the San Andreas Fault: a critical analysis / Christopher H. Scholz -- What do faults feel? observational constraints on the stresses acting on seismogenic faults / John Townend.
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Includes bibliographical references.

Preface / Rachel E. Abercrombie, Art McGarr, Giulio Di Toro, and Hiroo Kanamori -- Introduction / Rachel E. Abercrombie, Art McGarr, Hiroo Kanamori, and Giulio Di Toro -- Energy partitioning during an earthquake / Hiroo Kanamori and Luis Rivera.

Section I: the measure of radiated energy and its behavior A brief review of techniques used to estimate radiated seismic energy / Anupama Venkataraman, John Boatwright, and Gregory C. Beroza -- The scaling of seismic energy with moment: simple models compared with observations / William R. Walter, Kevin Mayeda, Rengin Gok, and Abraham Hofstetter -- An overview of the global variability in radiated energy and apparent stress / George L. Choy, Art McGarr, Stephen H. Kirby, and John Boatwright -- The radiated energy of the 2004 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake / Hiroo Kanamori -- Uncertainties in earthquake source spectrum estimation using Empirical Green Functions / Germán A. Prieto, Robert L. Parker, Frank L. Vernon, Peter M. Shearer, and David J. Thomson -- Source paramenters determined from microearthquakes in an underground ore mine / Volker Oye, Michael Roth, and Hilmar Bungum -- Source scaling relationships of microearthquakes at Parkfield, CA, determined using the SAFOD Pilot Hole seismic array / Kazutoshi Imanishi and William L. Ellsworth -- Effects of methods of attenuation correction on source parameter determination / Eleanor Sonley and Rachel E. Abercrombie.

Section II: the view from the lab Inferring earthquake source properties from laboratory observations and the scope of lab contributions to source physics / N.M. Beeler -- Relating high-velocity rock-friction experiments to coseismic slip in the presence of melts / Giulio Di Toro, Takehiro Hirose, Stefan Nielsen, and Toshihiko Shimamoto -- Shear resistance reduction due to vibration in simulated fault gouge / Takane Hori, Hide Sakaguchi, Naoto Yoshioka, and Yoshiyuka Kaneda -- Quantitative characterization of permeability reduction associated with compactive cataclastic flow / Wenlu Zhu.

Section III: the view from the field The habitat of fault-generated pseudotachylyte: presence vs. absence of friction-melt / Richard H. Sibson and Virginia G. Toy -- Pseudotachylyte-nearing strike-slip faults in mylonitic host rocks, Fort Foster brittle zone, Kittery, Maine / Mark T. Swanson -- Energentics of chemical alteration in fault zones and its relationship to seismic cycle / Joseph R. Jacobs, James P. Evans, and Peter T. Kolesar -- How thick is this fault? fault displacement-thickness scaling revisited / Zoe K. Shipton, Aisling M. Soden, James D. Kirkpatrick, Aileen M. Bright, and Rebecca J. Lunn -- Episodic fluid flow in an aseismic overpressured growth fault, northern Gulf of Mexico / Steven Losh and Matthew Haney -- Mechanics and interpretations of fault slip / Stephen J. Martel and Christin Shacat -- The missing sinks: slip localization in faults, damage zones, and the seismic energy budget / Zoe K. Shipton, James P. Evans, Rachel E. Abercrombie, and Emily E. Brodsky.

Section IV: earthquakes in theory Seismic radiation from simple models of earthquakes / R. Madariaga, J.-P. Ampuero, and M. Adda-Bedia -- On the mechanical work absorbed on faults during earthquake ruptures / Massimo Cocco, Paul Spudich, and Elisa Tinti -- Properties of dynamic earthquake ruptures with heterogeneous stress drop / J.-P. Ampuero, J. Ripperger, and P.M. Mai -- The effects of flash-weakening and damage on the evolution of fault strength and temperature / A.W. Rempel -- Impact of friction and scale-dependent initial stress on radiated energy-moment scaling / Bruce E. Shaw -- On scaling of fracture energy and stress drop in dynamic rupture models: consequences for near-source ground-motions / P.M. Mai, P. Somerville, A. Pitarka, L. Dalguer, S. Song, G. Beroza, H. Miyake, and K. Irikura -- Mechanics of sliding in rate/state friction experiments / J.B. Walsh.

Section V: How efficient is the "earthquake machine" and how strong are its working parts? The strength of the San Andreas Fault: a critical analysis / Christopher H. Scholz -- What do faults feel? observational constraints on the stresses acting on seismogenic faults / John Townend.

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