Includes index.

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Front Cover; Metal Oxides in Supercapacitors; Metal Oxides Series: Metal Oxides inSupercapacitors ; Copyright; Contents; List of Contributors; Editors' Biography; Series Editor's Biography; Preface; Preface to the Series; 1 -- Capacitive and Pseudocapacitive Electrodes for Electrochemical Capacitors and Hybrid Devices; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Devices; 1.2.1 Dielectric Capacitors; 1.2.2 Electrochemical Capacitors; 1.2.3 Secondary (Rechargeable) Batteries; 1.2.4 Asymmetric or Hybrid Device; 1.3 Electrodes for Electrochemical Capacitors and for Hybrid Capacitors; 1.3.1 Capacitive Electrodes.

1.3.2 Pseudocapacitive Electrodes1.3.2.1 Intrinsic Pseudocapacitance; 1.3.2.2 Extrinsic Pseudocapacitance; 1.3.3 High-Power Battery Electrodes; 1.3.4 Capacity Versus Capacitance; 1.4 Conclusions; Acknowledgments; References; 2 -- Features of Design and Fabrication of Metal Oxide-Based Supercapacitors; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Fundamentals of Symmetric and Asymmetric Supercapacitors; 2.2.1 Symmetric and Asymmetric Supercapacitors With Aqueous Electrolyte; 2.2.2 Symmetric and Asymmetric Supercapacitors With Organic Electrolyte; 2.3 Configuration Design of Metal Oxide-Based Supercapacitors.

2.3.1 All-Solid-State Supercapacitors2.3.2 Quasi-Solid-State Supercapacitors; 2.3.3 Liquid Electrolyte-Based Supercapacitors; 2.3.3.1 Organic Electrolytes; 2.3.3.2 Aqueous Electrolytes; 2.4 Conclusions and Outlook; Acknowledgment; References; 3 -- Electrolytes in Metal Oxide Supercapacitors; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Supercapacitors and Interaction With Electrolytes; 3.3 Electrolytes for Metal Oxide Supercapacitors; 3.3.1 Liquid Electrolytes; 3.3.1.1 Aqueous Electrolytes; 3.3.1.1.1 Alkaline Electrolytes; 3.3.1.1.2 Acidic Electrolytes; 3.3.1.1.3 Neutral Electrolytes; 3.3.1.2 Nonaqueous Electrolytes.

3.3.1.2.1 Organic Electrolytes3.3.1.2.2 Ionic Liquids; 3.3.2 Redox Additives; 3.3.3 Solid and/or Gel State; 3.4 Conclusions and Outlooks; Acknowledgments; References; 4 -- Fundamentals of Binary Metal Oxide-Based Supercapacitors; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Binary Metal Oxides in Supercapacitors; 4.2.1 Ruthenium Oxide; 4.2.2 Manganese Oxide; 4.2.3 Nickel Oxide; 4.2.4 Cobalt Oxide; 4.2.5 Tin Oxide; 4.2.6 Vanadium Oxide; 4.2.7 Other Metal Oxides; References; 5 -- Structure and Basic Properties of Ternary Metal Oxides and Their Prospects for Application in Supercapacitors; 5.1 Introduction.

5.2 Several Types of Ternary Metal Oxides5.2.1 AB2O4; 5.2.2 ABO2/3/4; 5.2.3 A3B2O8; 5.3 Synthesis Routes; 5.3.1 Hydrothermal/Solvothermal Method; 5.3.2 Chemical Precipitation Method; 5.3.3 Electrodeposition Method; 5.3.4 Sol-Gel Method; 5.3.5 Microwave Synthesis Method; 5.3.6 Electrospinning Synthesis Method; 5.3.7 Other Synthesis Methods; 5.4 Nanostructures; 5.4.1 Zero Dimension; 5.4.2 One Dimension; 5.4.3 Two Dimension; 5.4.4 Three Dimension; 5.5 Concluding Remarks; References; 6 -- Polyoxometalates: Molecular Metal Oxide Clusters for Supercapacitors; 6.1 Introduction.

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