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Top predators in marine ecosystems : their role in monitoring and management / edited by I.L. Boyd, S. Wanless, and C.J. Camphuysen.

Contributor(s): Series: Conservation biology series (Cambridge, England) ; 12.Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2006Description: 1 online resource (xiv, 378 pages) : digital, PDF file(s)Content type:
  • text
Media type:
  • computer
Carrier type:
  • online resource
ISBN:
  • 9780511541964 (ebook)
Subject(s): Genre/Form: Additional physical formats: Print version: : No titleDDC classification:
  • 333.9164 22
LOC classification:
  • QL758 .T667 2006
Online resources:
Contents:
Introduction / I.L. Boyd, S. Wanless, and C.J. Camphuysen -- Effects of fisheries on ecosystems : just another top predator? / A.W. Trites, V. Christensen, and D. Pauly -- Physical forcing in the southwest Atlantic : ecosystem control / P.N. Trathan [and others] -- The use of biologically meaningful oceanographic indices to separate the effects of climate and fisheries on seabird breeding success / B.E. Scott [and others] -- Linking predator foraging behaviour and diet with variability in continental shelf ecosystems : grey seals of eastern Canada / W.D. Bowen [and others] -- Distribution and foraging interactions of seabirds and marine mammals in the North Sea : multispecies foraging assemblages and habitat-specific feeding strategies / C.J. Camphuysen, B.E. Scott, and S. Wanless -- Spatial and temporal variation in the diets of polar bears across the Canadian Arctic : indicators of changes in prey populations and environment / S.J. Iverson, I. Stirling, and S.L.C. Lang -- Biophysical influences on seabird trophic assessments / W.A. Montevecchi, S. Garthe, and G.K. Davoren -- Consequences of prey distribution for the foraging behaviour of top predators / I.J. Staniland, P. Trathan, and A.R. Martin -- Identifying drivers of change : did fisheries play a role in the spread of North Atlantic fulmars? / P.M. Thompson -- Monitoring predator-prey interactions using multiple predator species : the South Georgia experience / J.P. Croxall -- Impacts of oceanography on the foraging dynamics of seabirds in the North Sea / F. Daunt [and others].
Foraging energetics of North Sea birds confronted with fluctuating prey availability / M.R. Enstipp [and others] -- How many fish should we leave in the sea for seabirds and marine mammals? / R.W. Furness -- Does the prohibition of industrial fishing for sandeels have any impact on local gadoid populations? / S.P.R. Greenstreet -- Use of gannets to monitor prey availability in the northeast Atlantic Ocean : colony size, diet, and foraging behaviour / K.C. Hamer [and others] -- Population dynamics of Antarctic krill Euphausia superba at South Georgia : sampling with predators provides new insights / K. Reid [and others] -- The functional response of generalist predators and its implications for the monitoring of marine ecosystems / C. Asseburg [and others] -- The method of multiple hypotheses and the decline of Steller sea lions in western Alaska / N. Wolf, J. Melbourne, and M. Mangel -- Modelling the behaviour of individuals and groups of animals foraging in heterogeneous environments / J.G. Ollason [and others] -- The Scenario Barents Sea study : a case of minimal realistic modelling to compare management strategies for marine ecosystems / T. Schweder -- Setting management goals using information from predators / A.J. Constable -- Marine reserves and higher predators / S.K. Hooker -- Marine management : can objectives be set for marine top predators? / M.L. Tasker.
Summary: The sustainable exploitation of the marine environment depends upon our capacity to develop systems of management with predictable outcomes. Unfortunately, marine ecosystems are highly dynamic and this property could conflict with the objective of sustainable exploitation. This book investigates the theory that the population and behavioural dynamics of predators at the upper end of marine food chains can be used to assist with management. Since these species integrate the dynamics of marine ecosystems across a wide range of spatial and temporal scales, they offer new sources of information that can be formally used in setting management objectives. This book examines the current advances in the understanding of the ecology of marine predators and will investigate how information from these species could be used in management.
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Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015).

Introduction / I.L. Boyd, S. Wanless, and C.J. Camphuysen -- Effects of fisheries on ecosystems : just another top predator? / A.W. Trites, V. Christensen, and D. Pauly -- Physical forcing in the southwest Atlantic : ecosystem control / P.N. Trathan [and others] -- The use of biologically meaningful oceanographic indices to separate the effects of climate and fisheries on seabird breeding success / B.E. Scott [and others] -- Linking predator foraging behaviour and diet with variability in continental shelf ecosystems : grey seals of eastern Canada / W.D. Bowen [and others] -- Distribution and foraging interactions of seabirds and marine mammals in the North Sea : multispecies foraging assemblages and habitat-specific feeding strategies / C.J. Camphuysen, B.E. Scott, and S. Wanless -- Spatial and temporal variation in the diets of polar bears across the Canadian Arctic : indicators of changes in prey populations and environment / S.J. Iverson, I. Stirling, and S.L.C. Lang -- Biophysical influences on seabird trophic assessments / W.A. Montevecchi, S. Garthe, and G.K. Davoren -- Consequences of prey distribution for the foraging behaviour of top predators / I.J. Staniland, P. Trathan, and A.R. Martin -- Identifying drivers of change : did fisheries play a role in the spread of North Atlantic fulmars? / P.M. Thompson -- Monitoring predator-prey interactions using multiple predator species : the South Georgia experience / J.P. Croxall -- Impacts of oceanography on the foraging dynamics of seabirds in the North Sea / F. Daunt [and others].

Foraging energetics of North Sea birds confronted with fluctuating prey availability / M.R. Enstipp [and others] -- How many fish should we leave in the sea for seabirds and marine mammals? / R.W. Furness -- Does the prohibition of industrial fishing for sandeels have any impact on local gadoid populations? / S.P.R. Greenstreet -- Use of gannets to monitor prey availability in the northeast Atlantic Ocean : colony size, diet, and foraging behaviour / K.C. Hamer [and others] -- Population dynamics of Antarctic krill Euphausia superba at South Georgia : sampling with predators provides new insights / K. Reid [and others] -- The functional response of generalist predators and its implications for the monitoring of marine ecosystems / C. Asseburg [and others] -- The method of multiple hypotheses and the decline of Steller sea lions in western Alaska / N. Wolf, J. Melbourne, and M. Mangel -- Modelling the behaviour of individuals and groups of animals foraging in heterogeneous environments / J.G. Ollason [and others] -- The Scenario Barents Sea study : a case of minimal realistic modelling to compare management strategies for marine ecosystems / T. Schweder -- Setting management goals using information from predators / A.J. Constable -- Marine reserves and higher predators / S.K. Hooker -- Marine management : can objectives be set for marine top predators? / M.L. Tasker.

The sustainable exploitation of the marine environment depends upon our capacity to develop systems of management with predictable outcomes. Unfortunately, marine ecosystems are highly dynamic and this property could conflict with the objective of sustainable exploitation. This book investigates the theory that the population and behavioural dynamics of predators at the upper end of marine food chains can be used to assist with management. Since these species integrate the dynamics of marine ecosystems across a wide range of spatial and temporal scales, they offer new sources of information that can be formally used in setting management objectives. This book examines the current advances in the understanding of the ecology of marine predators and will investigate how information from these species could be used in management.

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