000			04757nam a22007095i 4500
001			978-3-540-26595-5
003			DE-He213
005			20160614135131.0
007			cr nn 008mamaa
008			100301s2005 gw | s |||| 0|eng d
020			_a9783540265955 _9978-3-540-26595-5
024	7		_a10.1007/b137859 _2doi
049			_aAlfaisal Main Library
050		4	_aQH540-549.5
072		7	_aPSAF _2bicssc
072		7	_aSCI020000 _2bisacsh
082	0	4	_a577 _223
245	1	0	_aPlant Ecology, Herbivory, and Human Impact in Nordic Mountain Birch Forests _h[electronic resource] / _cedited by M. M. Caldwell, G. Heldmaier, R. B. Jackson, O. L. Lange, H. A. Mooney, E. -D. Schulze, U. Sommer, Frans E. Wielgolaski, P. Staffan Karlsson, Seppo Neuvonen, Dietbert Thannheiser.
264		1	_aBerlin, Heidelberg : _bSpringer Berlin Heidelberg, _c2005.
300			_aXXIV, 370 p. _bonline resource.
336			_atext _btxt _2rdacontent
337			_acomputer _bc _2rdamedia
338			_aonline resource _bcr _2rdacarrier
347			_atext file _bPDF _2rda
490	1		_aEcological Studies, Analysis and Synthesis, _x0070-8356 ; _v180
505	0		_aHistory and Environment of the Nordic Mountain Birch -- Soils and Nutrients in Northern Mountain Birch Forests: A Case Study from Finnmarksvidda, Northern Norway -- Vegetation of the Mountain Birch Forest in Northern Fennoscandia -- Biomass and Production on a Landscape Level in the Mountain Birch Forests -- Mountain Birch Growth in Relation to Climate and Herbivores -- Effects of Temperature Changes on Survival and Growth in Mountain Birch Populations -- Phenology and Performance of Mountain Birch Provenances in Transplant Gardens: Latitudinal, Altitudinal and Oceanity-Continentality Gradients -- Synthesis Section 1: A Dynamic Forest in a Changing Environment -- Forest Defoliation Risks in Birch Forest by Insects Under Different Climate and Land Use Scenarios in Northern Europe -- Birch Sapling Responses to Severity and Timing of Domestic Herbivore Browsing — Implications for Management -- Effects of Reindeer Grazing on Pastures - A Necessary Basis for Sustainable Reindeer Herding -- Long-Term Influence of Herbivores on Northern Birch Forests -- Synthesis Section 2: Herbivory in Northern Birch Forests -- Rates and Processes of Natural Regeneration in Disturbed Habitats -- Recreation at Tree Line and Interactions with Other Land-Use Activities -- Economic Limits and Possibilities for Sustainable Utilization of Northern Birch Forests -- The Vegetation Changes and Recent Impact on the Mountain Birch Forest During the Last 40 Years -- Sámi Approaches to Mountain Birch Utilization in Northern Sápmi (Finland and Norway) -- Sustainable Reindeer Herding in Mountain Birch Ecosystem -- Competition Over Nature, Space, Resources and Management in the Mountain Birch Forest Ecosystem in Northernmost Fennoscandia: A Synthesis -- Landscape-Scale Model Relating the Nordic Mountain Birch Forest Spatio-Temporal Dynamics to Various Anthropogenic Influences, Herbivory and Climate Change -- Scenarios for Future Development of the Mountain Birch Ecosystem -- Managing the Nordic Mountain Birch Ecosystem: Local Communities and the State in Finland’s Forestry -- Policies and Developing Plans Towards Sustainability of Mountain Birch Ecosystems in Scandinavia -- The Nordic Mountain Birch Ecosystem - Challenges to Sustainable Management.
650		0	_aLife sciences.
650		0	_aEcology.
650		0	_aEcosystems.
650		0	_aForestry.
650		0	_aPlant science.
650		0	_aBotany.
650		0	_aClimate change.
650		0	_aEnvironmental management.
650	1	4	_aLife Sciences.
650	2	4	_aEcology.
650	2	4	_aPlant Sciences.
650	2	4	_aForestry.
650	2	4	_aEnvironmental Management.
650	2	4	_aEcosystems.
650	2	4	_aClimate Change.
655		7	_aElectronic books. _2local
700	1		_aCaldwell, M. M. _eeditor.
700	1		_aHeldmaier, G. _eeditor.
700	1		_aJackson, R. B. _eeditor.
700	1		_aLange, O. L. _eeditor.
700	1		_aMooney, H. A. _eeditor.
700	1		_aSchulze, E. -D. _eeditor.
700	1		_aSommer, U. _eeditor.
700	1		_aWielgolaski, Frans E. _eeditor.
700	1		_aKarlsson, P. Staffan. _eeditor.
700	1		_aNeuvonen, Seppo. _eeditor.
700	1		_aThannheiser, Dietbert. _eeditor.
710	2		_aSpringerLink (Online service)
773	0		_tSpringer eBooks
776	0	8	_iPrinted edition: _z9783540229094
830		0	_aEcological Studies, Analysis and Synthesis, _x0070-8356 ; _v180
856	4	0	_uhttp://ezproxy.alfaisal.edu/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/b137859
912			_aZDB-2-SBL
942			_2lcc _cEBOOKS
999			_c244486 _d244486